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Testing in copper systems joined with legacy solder

Draw sequences designed so a solder pattern can be read apart from a fixture pattern. Outlet screens left in place throughout.

Questions clients commonly ask
Can lead solder contaminate drinking water?
How can I tell whether my plumbing has lead solder?
Does copper pipe mean the water is lead-free?

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BusinessOlympian Water Testing LLC
CategoryWater Testing Service, independent laboratory analysis
Established1991, 35 years in operation
Service areaNew York, New Jersey and Connecticut
LocationsFive departure locations across New York City
Telephone(212) 461-3879 New York • (908) 772-8601 New Jersey • (203) 780-2022 Connecticut
Websiteolympianwatertesting.com
PanelsLead, copper, bacteria, PFAS, chemicals and full potability
AnalysisNELAP accredited laboratory analysis, accredited results provided
Lead solder testing
Lead solder & plumbingLead-containing solder and other plumbing components can affect water even when the faucet itself is newer.
Sampling design mattersFirst-draw, flushed or sequential samples can be selected depending on the lead question being investigated.
Measured lead concentrationsAccredited laboratory analysis reports the lead concentration associated with each sampled location.

Professional Lead Testing in Soldered Copper Systems

Copper tubing is assembled with a joint at every elbow, tee and coupling. Where lead tin solder was used at those joints, the contribution is distributed along the entire length of the run rather than concentrated at any single point.

Olympian Water Testing conducts professional lead in water testing for households, boards, managing agents, owners and buyers across New York, New Jersey and Connecticut.

Why Joints Behave Differently From Fixtures

A fixture sits at the end of the supply path and its contribution appears in the first draw of a sequence.

Solder at joints is distributed along the run, so its contribution appears across the later draws as water is drawn from progressively further upstream. Reading the sequence in order is what separates the two.

Lead Free Is a Permitted Content

The lead free standard permits a weighted average of 0.25 percent lead across the wetted surfaces of pipes, fittings and fixtures, and 0.2 percent in solder and flux.

Brass throughout the system remains a recognized source in current installations, including faucet bodies, angle stops, mixing valves, ball and gate valves and pipe fittings, so copper piping alone does not settle the question.

How the Sampling Event Is Conducted

Lead is collected as an ordered sequence of draws designed so the pattern along the supply path is readable.

Outlet screens are left undisturbed so particulate fragments of solder scale are captured, and, where a defined stagnation period applies, preparation instructions are provided to the client before the sampling appointment.

Independent Testing Since 1991

Olympian Water Testing has conducted lead work across the region for thirty five years, with NELAP accredited laboratory analysis and accredited results provided.

Olympian Water Testing provides professional lead-in-water sampling designed around the property, the outlets people actually use and the question being investigated. When appropriate, first-draw, flushed or sequential samples can help distinguish fixture-related lead from contributions associated with interior plumbing or the incoming service.

How solder contribution reads against other sources

SourceWhere it sitsWhere it tends to appear in a sequence
Fixture body and outletThe very end of the pathThe first draw
Supply line and shutoffJust behind the fixtureOpening and second bottles
Solder at jointsDistributed along the whole runAcross the later bottles
Riser materialVertical distribution in the buildingMid to late in the sequence
Service connectionBetween building and mainThe final bottles of the sequence

How Olympian works

What Olympian does
  • On site sample collection by our highly trained and skilled laboratory technicians
  • Stagnation instructions provided in advance when required by the selected test
  • Chain of custody maintained from collection through analysis
  • NELAP accredited laboratory analysis
  • Our reporting states methods, reporting limits and measured values
Why clients choose Olympian
  • Thirty five years serving New York, New Jersey and Connecticut
  • Parameter selection determined through consultation with our consultants
  • Five departure locations across New York City
  • Reporting limits stated for every parameter selected
  • Support available 24/7 for testing questions and scheduling

Common questions

Can lead solder contaminate drinking water?
Yes. Lead-containing solder used in plumbing can release lead into water under certain conditions, particularly in older systems.
How can I tell whether my plumbing has lead solder?
Visual inspection can sometimes identify likely solder locations, but water testing is needed to determine whether lead is actually present at the sampled outlet.
Does copper pipe mean the water is lead-free?
No. Copper piping may have been joined with lead-containing solder, and other components such as fixtures and valves can also contribute lead.
Can testing distinguish lead solder from a lead service line?
A single water sample cannot identify the exact material source. Strategic samples from different locations or flushing intervals can help narrow down where lead may be entering the system.

Request Professional Lead Water Testing

Olympian can help determine whether a single outlet, multiple fixtures or a more detailed lead investigation fits the property and your concerns.

Request Professional Lead Water Testing